god? :: essays research papers

Many people have tried to prove through many counsels that divinity fudge exists. Anselm used the ontological argument, proposing that if divinity fudge could be thought of and perceived, accordingly God has to exist. At the center of the ontological argument is the idea or concept of mankind. The ontological argument is a group of different philosophers arguments for the existence of God. "Ontological" means talking about being and so in the Philosophy case, that being is the existence or being of God. The ontological argument differs from other arguments in favor of God because of the fact that it is an a priori deductive argument, a priori means that a mortal arguing this can reach a certain conclusion by the use of reason and non proof. A deductive argument means that if the expound that are put into the argument are true, then the conclusion mustiness be true. Thus, Anselm tends to base his argument on the definitions and the terms that he used.Anselms origina l form of the argument is that God is "that than which none greater can be conceived" (45) . Firstly, it must be emphasised that Anselms definition does not limit God to being the "greatest" but Anselem makes it distinguishn that nothing greater can be thought than God himself. Therefore, God should not in any way be linked to terms such as omnipotent as terminology such as this limit him to what he really is. With this definition, Anselem tries to prove that not only does God exist in the mind but also in reality. He is saying that Because God is something and can be perceived, God must exist. Another way of stating this is that God is perfect so he must exist because he would not be perfect if he didnt exist. Anselm uses the example of "the frig around" to prove his point on Gods existence. He says that when "the fool" says that "There is no God" in the Psalms, he must therefore find what he hears , and what he understands in his language by the term "God". Therefore, if he knows what God is, God must exist as it is impossible to know what something is if it does not exist. The atheist, as Anselm points out, is able to understand the phrase "being than which none greater can be thought." He concludes that if an atheist can understand this, then God is in the atheists understanding.

Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the Creature in the lig

Explore Shelleys presentation of the impact of the fauna in the set about of this comment.The Creature is described as a fiend of unparalleled barbarity, yetmany modern readers may sympathise with him.Explore Shelleys presentation of the impact of the Creature in thelight of this comment.It is my view, that the Creature may be seen from two mainperspectives, on the one hand he may be seen as a Monster, a fiendof unparalleled barbarity and on the other he may be seen as a victimwith whom the reader may sympathise.Out of the ternion narratives in the book, the one which occupies thatmajor part of the book I that of Victor Frankenstein. It is from hisperspective that we are imparted most of the evidence which may leadus to lease the Creature as a Fiend of unparalleled barbarity.Throughout Frankensteins framed narrative, he refer to the Creatureas daemon, devil or wretch and perhaps (one may consider) withgood reason considering the creatures actions after his creation. Firstly, the Creature murdered Victors youngest brother William, aninnocent child. However, the Creatures true intentions whencommitting the murder remain unclear, as the Creature says, I graspedthroat to silence him, and in a moment he lay knackered at my feet. Thisstatement, by the Creature, is of course ambiguous, as the Creaturecould have literally been trying to silence William, whilst on theother hand there is the more fateful aspect, that the Creature couldhave grasped Williams throat with a mind to silence him permanently.If we take Shelleys view of her 1831 audience as monsters thirstingfor each others blood accordingly we would of course condemn the Creature,as someone who committe... ...cism against Islam,and particularly the Turks as something which was socially acceptable,this prohibiting from any form of empathy with the Creature.In conclusion, despite the Creatures clearly appalling actionsthroughout the novel, I assert that these perhaps may be a result ofthe environment int o which the Creature is created, just like a child born(p) into an unstable and abusive household may often grow into anunstable and abusive person the Creature born into an lewd,un-accepting, unforgiving and violent world becomes abhorrent andviolent himself, acting only the way others have acted towards him,with the utmost hate and unjustifiable violence, and it is because (Ibelieve) the Creature is only a result of the environment into whichhe is created, a product of nurture as opposed to nature, that manymodern readers sympathise with him.

Thomos Hardy The Mayor Of Cast :: essays research papers

Thomas Harding does an admirable job narrating the, The Life and Death of The city manager of Casterbridge, Mr. Henchard, as well as the various otherwise characters that influenced the phases of Mr. Henchards downfall to prosperity and than again to his self-inflicted destruction. As self-inflicted as queen regnant capital of Minnesotas death in Samuel 1 in the Bible. The chronicle of King capital of Minnesotas life follow comparable steps as Mr. Henchards. In twain narratives both(prenominal) men engage in a trusted kin with another man who were existent for the legal age of the protagonists chronicle. In Thomas Hardys, The Mayor of Caterbridge, the relationships between Mr. Henchard and Donald Farfrae are overwhelmingly alike as distinct as that to King Saul and David.     In the beginning of the novel, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Mr. Michael Henchard is described "of fine figure, swarthy, and stern in aspect" and had a "walk of the skilled countryman" and "showed in compose a facial angle&8230to be almost perpendicular." (I,1). Also stated is that Mr. Henchards "elbow almost touched (his wifes) shoulder" while walking beside each other, implying that he was a very tall man. (I,1) Saul from the Bible is also described as "as a hand around young man" who "stood head and shoulders supra the people." (1 Sam 92) While both men were accompanied with someone of inferior status, Henchard with his wife and Saul with his servant, they were in search of something, Saul of his asses and Henchard of work, when their lives were altered. Mr. Henchard and Saul both fell asleep in a dining establishment and awoke to find that their lives had changed perpetually. Spouseless and childless Mr. Henchard moves and spends the bulk of his life in Casterbridge. It is later revealed in the story that he the mayor of Casterbridge. Saul is also chosen to be a governmental leader of all of Israel as Mr. He nchard of all of Casterbridge.      In Casterbridge, Mr. Henchard sought for an assistant, and this is where Donald Farfrae is first introduced. like in the Bible King Saul seeks a man to "remain in his service" (1 Sam 1922) for, he also needs a partner to help him in some manner. Both new characters are described as musicians, but Mr. Farfrae is just passing though Casterbridge, and has no intentions of staying. At first, Farfrae declines Henchards invitation to stay and help him run argumentation of Casterbridge, but later agrees to stay because of Henchards persistence.Thomos Hardy The Mayor Of Cast essays research papers Thomas Harding does an admirable job narrating the, The Life and Death of The Mayor of Casterbridge, Mr. Henchard, as well as the various other characters that influenced the phases of Mr. Henchards downfall to prosperity and than again to his self-inflicted destruction. As self-inflicted as King Sauls death in Samuel 1 in the Bi ble. The narrative of King Sauls life follow comparable steps as Mr. Henchards. In both narratives both men engage in a trusted consanguinity with another man who were existent for the majority of the protagonists chronicle. In Thomas Hardys, The Mayor of Caterbridge, the relationships between Mr. Henchard and Donald Farfrae are overwhelmingly alike as distinct as that to King Saul and David.     In the beginning of the novel, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Mr. Michael Henchard is described "of fine figure, swarthy, and stern in aspect" and had a "walk of the skilled countryman" and "showed in profile a facial angle&8230to be almost perpendicular." (I,1). Also stated is that Mr. Henchards "elbow almost touched (his wifes) shoulder" while walking beside each other, implying that he was a very tall man. (I,1) Saul from the Bible is also described as "as a handsome young man" who "stood head and shoulders above the people.& quot (1 Sam 92) While both men were accompanied with someone of inferior status, Henchard with his wife and Saul with his servant, they were in search of something, Saul of his asses and Henchard of work, when their lives were altered. Mr. Henchard and Saul both fell asleep in a dining establishment and awoke to find that their lives had changed perpetually. Spouseless and childless Mr. Henchard moves and spends the bulk of his life in Casterbridge. It is later revealed in the story that he the mayor of Casterbridge. Saul is also chosen to be a governmental leader of all of Israel as Mr. Henchard of all of Casterbridge.      In Casterbridge, Mr. Henchard sought for an assistant, and this is where Donald Farfrae is first introduced. Alike in the Bible King Saul seeks a man to "remain in his service" (1 Sam 1922) for, he also needs a partner to help him in some manner. Both new characters are described as musicians, but Mr. Farfrae is just passing though Ca sterbridge, and has no intentions of staying. At first, Farfrae declines Henchards invitation to stay and help him run business of Casterbridge, but later agrees to stay because of Henchards persistence.

Essay on Viscontis Interpretation of Manns Death in Venice

Viscontis Interpretation Manns of Death in VeniceThomas Manns Death in Venice is a very complex novella. To put it on screen, a director has to pick the most important (or easiest to portray) elements from the mythological, psychological and philosophical lines of the story. The plot would remain for the most part intact. I am most interested in the story of Aschenbachs homosexuality, so I would be concerned with the strange-looking men, Aschenbachs dreams, and the parallel between the denial of the sickness in Venice and his own denials about Tadzio. Throughout the novel, Ashenbach notices strange-looking men. The same language is used to describe the features they share. The first is the catalyst for his adventure. The traveler is clean-shaven, snub-nosed, a redhead, with furrows between his eyebrows and his teeth bared (p 4 Norton Critical). Next are a hunchbacked, scruffy sailor and the theatrical goateed ticket-taker (13). Then, the old fop in the yellow suit. He has a sinewy n eck, dentures, a floppy hat, and a habit of running the tip of his patois around the corners of his mouth in an obscenely suggestive manner, (14). Aschenbach arrives in Venice only to be confronted with another(prenominal) blip on his gaydar, the gondolier. He is brutal-looking, with a yellow sash, unraveling straw hat, blonde hair, a snub nose, bared teeth and furrows between his eyebrows. He tells Aschenbach You will pay, (18). The exsert strange fellow, the guitarist, comes much later on. He is emaciated, with a shabby hat, red hair, scrawny neck, beardless, pale, a snub nose, with furrows between his eyebrows and a habit of letting his tongue play lasciviously at the corner of his mouth. He also smells of disinfectant (50). The guitarist, like most l... ...es linger on his admirer, and Aschenbach does not seem as pathetic. The endeavor of his affection is willing, and we lose some of the tension from the novel. Most of the mythological, psychological and philosophical refere nces have been removed. Visconti makes Aschenbach a composer, not a writer, with a strong relationship to his (dead?) family. His reference book is not as fully rendered as in the novel but it is sufficient. Tadzio is probably the best part of the movie. The casting was spot-on and one can see how a grown man could fall in love with that. Some of the strange men are there, most notably the guitarist, but the repetition is not emphasized. The word-painting shows Venices descent into epidemic well, with the street bonfires and disinfecting of the streets. Overall the movie is almost watchable for an art film, but it does not do justice to the very complex novella.

Melting Glaciers are Devastating for Wetlands Essay example -- Geology

Melting Glaciers Great News for Titanic, Devastating for WetlandsOverview This essay is dedicated to the importance of wetlands and the impend danger of rising sea levels due to global warming. Historically we military man possess interpreted for granted the numerous brisk roles played by wetlands in our ecosystem and viewed them only as unpleasant and undesirable. So we throw away destroyed much(prenominal) of our wetlands, and now that we finally see how important they be we argon going to drowse off what little wetlands remain to rising sea levels.What are wetlands? Wetlands are, quite scarcely wet lands. The word wetlands is the collective term for marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar field of studys. Here in Florida, wetlands are quite abundant. They can also be found in roughly every county and climactic zone in the United States. However, more than half of Americas wetlands have been destroyed by man and his historically negative view of the vital waters. In general, wetlands are not very pleasant to humans to be around. not only do they lack the beauty and grandeur of lakes, oceans and waterfalls, but they are also home to mosquitoes, flies, unpleasant odors and disease. Furthermore, wetlands tend to cover a large area that would be desirable to developers and farmers. Thus, wetlands were popularly and quickly drained and converted to farmlands or filled for housing developments and industrial facilities. Also, flood control levees and navigation channels have prevented fresh water, nutrients and sediment from reaching wetlands. This has converted many to open water. around wetlands were even utilise as dumping sites for the disposal of household and industrial wastes Today, some(prenominal) scientists and the government recognize the ma... ..., enhanced sedimentation, and enhanced peat formation. These measures must be taken seriously and immediately before we and our animals are paying the horrible price for our give irresponsibility Back to ContentsResources Information from the following articles and web sites was used in writing this siteEPA Global Warming Site http//www.epa.gov/globalwarming/Facts About Wetlands http//www.epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/ facts.htmlGLY 1073 electronic Tutor http//ess.geology.ufl.edu/NASA Fact Sheets http//pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/ fact_sheets/earthsci/green.htmTitus, J.G., Sea Level build up and Wetland Loss An Overview http// www.epa.gov/oppeoee1/globalwarming/reports/pubs/ sealevel/index.htmlWetland Processes and Values http//h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu/info/ wetlands/funval.html Melting Glaciers are Devastating for Wetlands Essay typeface -- GeologyMelting Glaciers Great News for Titanic, Devastating for WetlandsOverview This essay is dedicated to the importance of wetlands and the impending danger of rising sea levels due to global warming. Historically we humans have taken for granted t he numerous vital roles played by wetlands in our ecosystem and viewed them only as unpleasant and undesirable. So we have destroyed much of our wetlands, and now that we finally see how important they are we are going to lose what little wetlands remain to rising sea levels.What are wetlands? Wetlands are, quite simply wet lands. The word wetlands is the collective term for marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar areas. Here in Florida, wetlands are quite abundant. They can also be found in nearly every county and climactic zone in the United States. However, more than half of Americas wetlands have been destroyed by man and his historically negative view of the vital waters. In general, wetlands are not very pleasant to humans to be around. Not only do they lack the beauty and grandeur of lakes, oceans and waterfalls, but they are also home to mosquitoes, flies, unpleasant odors and disease. Furthermore, wetlands tend to cover a large area that would be desirable to de velopers and farmers. Thus, wetlands were popularly and quickly drained and converted to farmlands or filled for housing developments and industrial facilities. Also, flood control levees and navigation channels have prevented fresh water, nutrients and sediment from reaching wetlands. This has converted many to open water. Some wetlands were even used as dumping sites for the disposal of household and industrial wastes Today, both scientists and the government recognize the ma... ..., enhanced sedimentation, and enhanced peat formation. These measures must be taken seriously and immediately before we and our animals are paying the horrible price for our own irresponsibility Back to ContentsResources Information from the following articles and web sites was used in writing this siteEPA Global Warming Site http//www.epa.gov/globalwarming/Facts About Wetlands http//www.epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/ facts.htmlGLY 1073 Electronic Tutor http//ess.geology.ufl.edu/NASA Fact S heets http//pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/ fact_sheets/earthsci/green.htmTitus, J.G., Sea Level Rise and Wetland Loss An Overview http// www.epa.gov/oppeoee1/globalwarming/reports/pubs/ sealevel/index.htmlWetland Processes and Values http//h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu/info/ wetlands/funval.html

Melting Glaciers are Devastating for Wetlands Essay example -- Geology

Melting Glaciers Great News for Titanic, devastate for WetlandsOverview This essay is consecrate to the importance of wetlands and the impending danger of rising sea levels due to orbicular warming. Historically we human sport taken for granted the numerous vital roles contend by wetlands in our ecosystem and viewed them only as unpleasant and undesirable. So we have destroyed much of our wetlands, and now that we finally see how important they be we be going to lose what little wetlands remain to rising sea levels.What are wetlands? Wetlands are, quite simply wet lands. The word wetlands is the collective term for marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar areas. present in Florida, wetlands are quite abundant. They can also be put up in nearly every county and climactic zone in the United States. However, much than half of Americas wetlands have been destroyed by man and his historically invalidating view of the vital waters. In general, wetlands are not very pleasant to humans to be around. Not only do they lack the beauty and immensity of lakes, oceans and waterfalls, but they are also home to mosquitoes, flies, unpleasant odors and disease. Furthermore, wetlands tend to cover a large area that would be desirable to developers and farmers. Thus, wetlands were popularly and quickly dead(a) and converted to farmlands or filled for housing developments and industrial facilities. Also, flood control levees and piloting channels have prevented fresh water, nutrients and sediment from reaching wetlands. This has converted many an(prenominal) to open water. Some wetlands were even used as dumping sites for the disposal of phratry and industrial wastes Today, both scientists and the government recognize the ma... ..., enhanced sedimentation, and enhanced peat formation. These measures mustiness be taken seriously and immediately before we and our animals are paying the horrifying price for our own irresponsibility Back to C ontentsResources Information from the by-line articles and web sites was used in writing this siteEPA Global Warming berth http//www.epa.gov/globalwarming/Facts About Wetlands http//www.epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/ facts.htmlGLY 1073 Electronic Tutor http//ess.geology.ufl.edu/NASA Fact Sheets http//pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/ fact_sheets/earthsci/green.htmTitus, J.G., sea Level Rise and Wetland Loss An Overview http// www.epa.gov/oppeoee1/globalwarming/reports/pubs/ sealevel/index.htmlWetland Processes and Values http//h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu/info/ wetlands/funval.html Melting Glaciers are Devastating for Wetlands Essay example -- GeologyMelting Glaciers Great News for Titanic, Devastating for WetlandsOverview This essay is dedicated to the importance of wetlands and the impending danger of rising sea levels due to global warming. Historically we humans have taken for granted the numerous vital roles played by wetland s in our ecosystem and viewed them only as unpleasant and undesirable. So we have destroyed much of our wetlands, and now that we finally see how important they are we are going to lose what little wetlands remain to rising sea levels.What are wetlands? Wetlands are, quite simply wet lands. The word wetlands is the collective term for marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar areas. Here in Florida, wetlands are quite abundant. They can also be found in nearly every county and climactic zone in the United States. However, more than half of Americas wetlands have been destroyed by man and his historically negative view of the vital waters. In general, wetlands are not very pleasant to humans to be around. Not only do they lack the beauty and grandeur of lakes, oceans and waterfalls, but they are also home to mosquitoes, flies, unpleasant odors and disease. Furthermore, wetlands tend to cover a large area that would be desirable to developers and farmers. Thus, wetlands wer e popularly and quickly drained and converted to farmlands or filled for housing developments and industrial facilities. Also, flood control levees and navigation channels have prevented fresh water, nutrients and sediment from reaching wetlands. This has converted many to open water. Some wetlands were even used as dumping sites for the disposal of household and industrial wastes Today, both scientists and the government recognize the ma... ..., enhanced sedimentation, and enhanced peat formation. These measures must be taken seriously and immediately before we and our animals are paying the horrible price for our own irresponsibility Back to ContentsResources Information from the following articles and web sites was used in writing this siteEPA Global Warming Site http//www.epa.gov/globalwarming/Facts About Wetlands http//www.epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/ facts.htmlGLY 1073 Electronic Tutor http//ess.geology.ufl.edu/NASA Fact Sheets http//pao.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/servic e/gallery/ fact_sheets/earthsci/green.htmTitus, J.G., Sea Level Rise and Wetland Loss An Overview http// www.epa.gov/oppeoee1/globalwarming/reports/pubs/ sealevel/index.htmlWetland Processes and Values http//h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu/info/ wetlands/funval.html

Promote Equality and Inclusion

Promoting Equality And Inclusion I am writing this booklet to inform each(prenominal) members of staff, adult c atomic number 18rs, children and young people slightly supporting understanding and to raise awareness of equality, diversity and inclusion. Equality and inclusion are moral and legal obligations. As a practitioner you gain a role in ensuring that in solely aspects of your work every personas given opportunities to thrive and prevent any barriers that may stop them from reaching their full potential. Equality and inclusion are moral and legal obligations.As a practitioner you have a role in ensuring that in all aspects of your work every personas given opportunities to thrive and prevent any barriers that may stop them from reaching their full potential. Diversity. Diversity means difference. People are different in values such as race, religion, beliefs, disability, sex and values. Even though people are different this doesnt mean they are excluded from society, ever yone has similarities such as common interests. Diversity refers to the differences in values, attitudes, cultures, beliefs, skills and life experience of each individual in any group of people. (Meggit, C. 011, Page 27) Equality Equality is most creating a fairer society, where everyone butt end participate and has the opportunity to fulfill their potential (London deanery, 2012). Equality does not mean that everyone has to be treated the same. People have different needs and ambitions, every person should have equality of opportunity. Promoting equality should remove discrimination in all of the areas of bullying, harassment or victimization. Inclusion Inclusion is a stipulation used to describe the process of ensuring the equality of learning opportunities for all children and young people, whatever their disabilities or disadvantages. (Meggit, C. 2011, page 27). Children and young people should be able to have the opportunity to do well. This is the opposite to discriminatio n. discrimination Discrimination is not treating people equally based on personal characteristics, such as race and colour. Discrimination is usually based on prejudice and stereotypes. A prejudice is a pre-conceived opinion or in favour of something. It is prejudging someone knowing little about them but jumping conclusions because of a characteristic such as their appearance. A stereotype is a person or thing that conforms to an unjustifiably fixed, usually standardised, psychic picture.The most common stereotypes are sex and gender, racial origins, cultural or social background, disability and age. There are two types of discrimination direct discrimination- This is when a child is treated less favourably than others for example being bullied is direct. Indirect discrimination-this is when a condition is applied that will unfairly affect a peculiar(a) group of children or young people. (Meggitt,C (2011) p. 29) Potential effects of discrimination Discrimination prevents childr en and young people from developing a feeling of self-worth or self-esteem.Being discriminated against can last the whole childs life. This means that they may not be able to fulfill their full potential maybe in coach and in life they will find it hard to form relationships with others such as teachers and friends this is down to the neediness of confidence they have from the discrimination and also lack of self-esteem and self-worth. They will eventually believe the stereotype or label they have being given from the discrimination against them and behave in accordance to others expectations and then to the stereotype.The child or young person may feel like they are to blame for their unfair treatment and so withdraw themselves this may decease to aggression and will prevent children and young people from interacting cooperatively with other children and young people. H ow inclusive institutionalize promotes equality and supports diversity Inclusive practice is term used within education of ensuring equality of learning opportunities for all children and young people whatever their disabilities or disadvantages. (Meggit,C,2011, page 30).We have a divers(prenominal) population and some of this diversity brings with it a range of social and educational issues that practitioners will need to recognise, understand and work with. All practitioners must work in a way that supports equality of opportunity and promotes diversity and inclusion. This means breaking down barriers that prevent children and young people from fulfilling their full potential. You must challenge all discrimination and follow the laws and policies set in your workplace.Differentiate all activities set to enable all children take part and achieve this is promoting equality, also promote all electropositive attitudes towards diversity by making sure all that the materials, toys, books and displays reflect the diverse society that we live in. Practitioners Bibliography London deanery avai lable at http//www. faculty. londondeanery. ac. uk/e-learning/diversity-equal-opportunities-and-human-rights/what-is-equality-and-diversity (accessed on the quaternary October 2012) Meggit,C. Kamen,T. Bruce,K. Grenier,J. (2011)children and young peoples workforce. 1st edition. LondonHodder Education.

Substandard Patient Care of Health Care Delivery

Substandard Patient billing of Health Care Delivery Substandard enduring care is a term oft used to describe wellness care agencies failure to clashing in an appropriate manner the wellness care needs of the community served. Substandard uncomplaining care of health care delivery may include a poor organizational behavior style, which can interfere with complaisance requirements and regulations that govern the health care practice and run delivery. A countrys public health transcription has as a main function to provide health services to all its population.The American health system has evolved differently compare to the other rich industrialized countries health systems. The United States lack of a system of health insurance that covers the entire population makes the health care system a system of privilege for slightly and disadvantage for others. Patients who cannot afford buying a private health insurance policy have to rely on provide organizations for continueive care. In the vanquish of the cases patients may end up in an emergency dwell and occasionally become a victim of discrimination because they have no resources to pay for the services.In regard to these facts, the following information aims to describe infirmary emergency rooms compliance with standards of services. Discuss the emergency health care delivery components role in providing services in compliance with standardized requirements and how it contri just nowes to the management of health care delivery. Professional Experience with Substandard Patient Care Three months ago, I was working as a volunteer in a hospital emergency room providing medical interpretation services. During this particular occasion, I noticed that a patient arrived to the emergency room with a referral from other hospitals emergency room.One can expect a patient coming to an emergency room with a referral from a private practician who may not have the needed equipment to treat a patient on site. Howeve r, a referral from other emergency room makes one speculate why a hospital would refer the patient if emergency rooms within most hospitals can provide the same types of services. One of the nurses on transaction explained that for some hospital, referring patients to other emergency rooms is not an uncommon practice for some hospitals in Chicago, IL.Besides, the nurse said such practice does not meet standards of care. The worst part she continued is that there is a well-known law that prevents patients dumping practices. I recalled a recent article published in the Chicago Tribune in April 2009. According to the Chicago Tribune article, some not for profit hospitals provide patients who arrive to their emergency rooms with disembarrass slips, prescriptions, and even Yahoo and Google maps to arrive to Stroger, Jr. Hospital, author sterilize County Hospital.The Tribune staff interviewed the hospitals officials they denied that they sent patients to Strogers ER. Hospital staff said that they offer the patients a choice what hospital to go to complete their treatment. However, the Tribune obtained a discharge slip from a patient with a broken jaw that said Go to Cook County Hospitals immediately. Another discharged slip from a man with a tumor Go to Cook County ER to be evaluated for admission. A third referral slip from a woman said Follow up at Cook County Hospital for uterine tumor surgery. Rejecting patients in emergency rooms present serious ethical issues for the institution and for the physicians who work in the hospitals. Some advocates argue that non-profit-making organizations are not doing enough to provide services to the medically needy (Japsen & Grotto, 2009). The Nurse I met at the emergency room mentioned a law that prevent hospitals rejecting patients, she was speaking of the jot Medical Treatment and fighting(a) Labor Act of 1986 (EMTALA). My research about EMTALA laws confirmed what the nurse in the emergency room stated.The Emergenc y Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) regulations have been in existence since 1986, last amended in 2000-2003. EMTALA governs the process of providing medical attention and the vindication and transfer of a patient to another hospital if the patient is still in an unstable condition (Legal Information Institute, 2009). The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 (EMTALA) prevents hospitals from denying services to uninsured patients who arrive to an emergency room. The law is also known as the Patient Anti-Dumping Act.EMTALA is a federal law that imposes the duty to all hospitals emergency staff to provide the appropriate screening and treatment to any patient who may arrive to a hospital emergency room requesting emergency care. EMTALA applies only to hospitals that have a contractual agreement and payments come from the Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under the Medicare program. Care essential( prenominal) be accessible to patients even though the patients primary insurance may be through Medicare or Medicaid.The medical screening must be sufficient for all patients regardless of their ability to pay (Legal Information Institute, 2009). How Substandard Care Relates to Quality Care For hospitals, failing to provide emergency services place the institutions in the line of substandard patient care of health care delivery. Denying health emergency services is a discriminatory practice, which disqualify hospitals for meeting high standards of care. In health care services delivery, discrimination goes beyond racial and ethnic issues.A person seeking emergency care services or medical attention can be a victim of discrimination and services denied simply because he or she lacks resources to pay for services. Rejecting to treat a patient in an emergency room relates to an institutions standards of quality of care besides not in the good term. In fact, denying health services to a patient regardless of the reasons meets the criteria to define poor quality of care or substandard care because fails the main purpose of health care delivery. Furthermore, a health services consumer who does not received appropriate care services cannot experience patients satisfaction.Parrington, Haeuser, & Barto (2005) stated about patients satisfaction Patient satisfaction is place as an important quality outcome indicator of health care in the hospital setting (P. 23). Conclusion Health care is a promptly evolving field and it has gone through many significant challenges to provide effective health services to all patients across all levels of health care The be of health care have undeniably been increased, affecting accessibility and affordability of services to some sectors of the population.Mostly everyone within the United States is affected by healthcare costs including individuals, businesses, healthcare workers, and facilities. Healthcare costs are rising faster t han the rate of inflation, leaving many people in society no other choice but to discontinue coverage and refrain from doctor visits and medical checkups needed throughout a lifetime. The wealth of a country should be shown by the health of its citizens, but the opposite is happening. In a changing economy, the U. S. ealthcare system is less able to assist in the health needs of its people. Healthcare institution should play a better role within the community and adopt better ethical practices. References Frew, S. (2009, May). Federal Court allows case to proceed on Physician claim of EMTALA Retaliation. Retrieved October 11, 2009, from http//www. medlaw. com/healthlaw/EMTALA/courtcases/federal-court-allows-case to proceed-on-physician-. shtml Japsen, B. & Grotto, J. (2009). be hospitals passing off their low-profitpatients?Chicago Tribune, April 10, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2009, from chicagotribune. com. Legal Information Institute (2009). EMTALA. Retrieved November 9, 2009, from www. emtala. com/law/index. html. Parrington, M. , Denny, D. , Haeuser, J. , & Barto, J. (2005). GO the Distance. Marketing Health Services, 25(4), 20-24. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. Retrieved November, 10 2009, from University of Phoenix, HCS 427-Health Care Management Strategies, Course materials.

Blond and Person

__Dyed hair ___wavy hair ___frizzy hair ___straight hair ___fair hair ___a bam hair ___a parting hair ___a pigair ___a pory tail ( ) ___a bun ___streaks hair =high light ___lank hair ___greasy hair ___dry hair ___shiny hair ___dandrufy ___a wig ___a toupee ___bald The individual I homogeneous to talk about is my friend Dina.She is buitiful girl and kind someone. She bang her family so much. She has got a long hair his colour is blond. She is white. She has buiteful family. She was study onerous in her schoole. She is clever person. Her fancys is reading in history. Id handle to be friend for her. Id love her to much. How are you? I would like speke on skryep my find. He works in a doctor. He shourt and fat and near a wint. He dont love jop. He personify in a marth Matroh. He dont live in Mah tot each(prenominal)ya. He dont love crowed. He love me a lot. He hope seen me doctor. Id like let out about personal ity in truth(prenominal) beautifol. He is called Magdi Yakoup. He helps illnes.He is an old man. He is successful. He confines surgery opparation in heats. He gaves children new life. The personal I will describe is my sister. She is lovely. She has a long hair. She is blond. She is kind and helpful. She is clever in her work. She is a instructor of English. She like drawing. She is nonsuch for me. I want to be like her. My father is my ideal. He is tall and thin. He has a strong personality. He is fantestic character. He is a instructor. He like watching TV and he like films. He works hard in his school. I like him so much because he kind and clever. The person who I want to describe is my sister.She is blond. She is short and fit. She is kind and different on my sister the second. She has a baby. Ilove her so much. I see her ber week. She is very busy all the week. She is a nurse. She has a big heart. She likes her husband and all the people. She is a lovely person. Id like to talk about my father. He is handsome. He has pretty black-market hair and white clear skin. He is smart and always successful in his study. He is working now as a teacher in one primary school. He works hard and all the students love him. His favorite hoppy is playing football game. He is too kind and thoughtful. I love him too much.I hope that he dissolve live a long time. I wish him a long life. Id like to speak about my father. He is a teacher. He works at one secondary school in Mahalla. every last(predicate) the students and his colleagues like and respect him as he is hard worker. He is too kind and thoughtful. I love him too much as he treats me gently. He likes fishing and attaining but my begin dont like him to make anything in the kitchen. She complains from him as he making the kitchen untidy. However, my mother likes him and his cooking so much. Finally he is a amusive and lovely person that everyone like to be a friend for him. I describe my mother. I love my mother.She is kind woman and darling in workhouse. She is a teacher of English. Student love her because she love them and she teach English very well. She is a blond face. She love me and other family. She try to keep me and my associates a good persons. She is cheerful. She is helpful. She helps other people if someone asked her any helping. Her hobbies is reading and watching t. v. about news. She hopes to me to be a doctor and I will try hard to reach her dream. I love her and I will name my daughter that name like her. I will describe my mother. She is my friend. I love she so much. She is so kind and friendly. She working in her house.But she didnt complete her education, but she is very clever. She cook well. She keep the house tidy and order. She like to go with her neighbours to the markets, this is her favourite hobby. At last, she is lovely woman. She likes shopping. I describe my mother. She is tall and fit. She got long black hair. She has eyeball green. She is gre at. She is kind woman. She is clever in the workhouse. She is deals good and nice. She like sport and computer games. All people love her. My mather is paitent. Although her life is hard, she is smiling all the time. My mather is blond. She is help a life. She is personality great. She is beautiful.She is ideal. She is tired for her children. She is teacher. She is like exciting adventure. I like my mother. my mom is my undercoat to live. She looks after me and my brothers. She is housewife. She is quiet tall. She is kind and helpful. She teach me how to communicate with people. She is blond with green eyes. She is a great woman. She teach me how to depend on myself. She is my ideal. I would like to be like she. She is a friendly with me. She said to me if I want to do any thing sort out her about it before I do it to tell me that is write or wrong because she would like to see my and my brother good person and all of people love ours.I call ins God to givemy mother like this. I should does it s best to pleased her because she learned me and looking after me. She likes to stay with me and my brothers. My father is a fantastic person. He works as an engineer. Everyone love him. He is nice, well-dressed and tidy. He is very useful person. He has a big knowledge and very intelligent. He helps me in my life and study as he can. He works for a long hours. He is always busy but although he comes with me to the club on Friday. As a whole , I think he is the most wonderful person I ever know. My father is a great person. He works as a teacher. Everyone respect him.He is receptive mind. He is very useful person. He cook information about everything you can imagine. He always help me in my study. He know a lot about our religion El-Islam. He is preacher in mosque. In general, I think he is the most wonderful man in the world. My brother Ibrahim. He is kind and funny. He is work in a company. He is blond. He is short. He is my friend. He is my mirror. He advise me and gives opportunity speak. He likes travel, and trips. He likes life. I would like to describe my uncle. He is very kind man. He is tall man, fit. He like plays tennis. He is look smart. His eyes are black and he works in tanta university.He is professor in this university. I like him that he is kindly, helpful, patient and friendly. I proud because he is my uncle. I loved him. My father is a great man. I admire him most. He is tall and fit. He look likes Ahmed Al-saka. He has a black her, a small lips and a wide of the mark eyes. He is an ingineer. He is a hard man in his work but he is helpful. He likes his work so much. His favourite hoppy is playing football and watching t. v. news. Really he is a man with all the word meaning. Ever since I first met my admirable friend Noha on a journeying for Alexandria several years ago, she has been my favourite, irreplaceable companion.At first glance you can also see her long, blond hair, as well as slender body which make her look rea lly amazing. She has a beautiful face with blue eyes, small nose and large beautiful mouth. The most characteristic thing about Noha is her grit of humour. She is sociable and often cheers everybody up in different situations. Moreover, she is ambitious and optimistic. She seems quick-tempered but in reality deep down, she is really an amiable person. In her marginal time, she goes either to the mosque or the club with her elder sister. To sum up, Noha really deserves admiration due to her good ualities. She shows people how to be a better person. I hope our friendship will never end. Ahmed is my old brother and my best friend as well. He looks likes Rogdy Abaza. He is handsome, well-built and robust. He has black fair hair, black eyes like coal and light skin. Moreover, He has a good appearance as he is stylish and well-dressed. He is a kind and ambition. He is very religious and his only hoppy is reading Koran. He is a student in Science University. He likes the study of science so much. He studies hard and hopes to be like Ahmed Zeweil. He always helps me to overcome any problems face me.He keeps my secrets. I really respect and love him. My mother is the most important person in my life. She really deserves to be talked about all the time. She is somewhat short but beautiful and good-looking. She is a teacher in my secondary school. She works hard and all student s love and respect her. She always helps me in my study. She want me to be a doctor. She gives me advices to be the best girl in the world. She is intelligent, clever and open mind and funny that my father feels that she is his heart. She is kind . She helps the poor people. Really I like her so much and cant live without her.Id like to tell you about my mother. This is a person who admire it most. She is quite tall. She has long hair. She is a teacher. She is very beautiful. She is generous and kind woman. She helps other people. She is cheerful. I like it very much. Now, She is very ill, I hop e her a speed recovery. She works in El-Mahalla Secondary school. She goes everyday except Friday. On Friday, we go to our farm. It is very big. We go at that place and have lunch. After that we play together. Finally , I d like to be like she. My mothers sister or my aunt is the person who I want to talk about most.She suffered a lot, but never asked for help as she think that asking for help is symbol of weakness. She always have a smiled face. My aunt lives in Abu-Ali in Gharbia. She is my idol. She has good characteristics. She is impetuous, kind, clever, generous, She always wears awide black dress with a black veil. She is religious too. She always tell us religious stories. Finally I can said that she is a pretty woman. I will describe my grandma. She has the perfect words that I need for my progress. She has a beautiful smile. Some people says I look like her when she was teenager. I think it is true and I am happy for that.My grandma has many talents. She can cook very fas t. She is good storyteller. I admire her because she is very intelligent, and she had many goals in her life. My mother goes to her work and leave me and my brother and sister with her. She takes care of us because she loves us like I and my brother and sister love her. She was an Arabic teacher but now retired. So I wanted to be a teacher like her, with small difference, Im English Teacher. She was working hard every day and untile now she likes to learn something new every day. She always can advise me, when I am making a decision. I think it is the best person on Earth.

Evaluation Argument

The debate over whether or not social media is beneficial or harmful to kids has become a rising argument in the gone few years. This is due to the increase of children possessing smart phones and having frequent access to the internet. It is estimated that more than sixty percent of kids ages thirteen to seventeen have a social networking write of some sort (AACAP, 2013). Social media is harmful to kids because it exposes them to situations and content they are not emotionally and mentally capable of handling, allows room for cyber bullying, and screwing cause them to form negative habits.Technology is an extension of what goes on in the historical world. Bullying was around before the Internet, but cyber bullying makes it easier, explained Dr. Brian Primack, an assistant professor of medicine and pediatrics at the University Of Pittsburgh schoolhouse Of Medicine. Although bullying is nothing new when it takes place in the digital world, the public humiliation can shatter young lives. Photos, cruel comments, taunts and threats can travel in an instant. These then can be seen, revisited, reposted, and linked to a huge audience.Cyber bullying is using digital ommunications, like social media, to make another person step angry, sad, or scared. Many experts agree that intent and context are important as well (AACAP, 2013). If the behavior was intentional, thats clearly cyber bullying and there should be consequences. However, if a kid inadvertently hurts another kid, then he or she may just need to learn best online behavior. Online messages can be more perplexing or scarier than in-person communication because there are no face-to-face cues to help you understand peoples intentions.Helping kids recognize bullying will help them earn to better deal with it. Kids may be apt to use more hurtful and extreme language online than offline. Its not uncommon for cyber bullies to say things like l appetency you would die, Youre ugly, or Everybody hates you. If a kid said these things out loud in public, a teacher, a parent, or even another kid would probably put one over and intervene. Cyber bullying can happen anytime, whereas regular bullying generally stops when kids go home.A child could get a text, or see posts on Facebook at any moment. Cyber bullying is very public, which can add to the harmful effects it can have on children. Posts can spread rather quickly to a large, invisible audience due to the nature of how information travels online. Daily overuse of media and technology has been proven to have a negative effect on the wellness of children, preteens, and teenagers by making them more prone to anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders, as well as by making them more susceptible to future wellness problems.A review of research from the past decade has found that adolescents who demonstrated Internet addiction scored higher for obsessive-compulsive behavior, depression, generalized and social anxiety, ttention defic it hyperactivity disorder, introversion, and other nonadaptive behaviors (AAP, 2013). There is also considerable debate within the mental-health field about whether habituation on technology is a true addiction, like alcohol, drugs, or gambling.In fact, the American Psychiatric Association, which produces the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, decided not to include Internet Addiction in their latest revision. Some experts in the tield argue that the unhealthy dependence on technology may be a symptom of some more fundamental pathology, such as depression or anxiety. To underdeveloped minds, these affects can be extremely harmful and can affect them later in life. However, not all usage of social media can be totally harmful.In wherefore Social Networks Are Good for the Kids, by Sara Lacy, argues that social networking can make people more empathetic, and that sites like Facebook and Twitter are more about extending your real identity and relationships online. Indeed, we get act ual endorphin rushes(Lacy, 2013) from connecting with friends and staying in touch with people we dont see or interact with daily. Social media usage can be a accession to echnological literacy as well which could help children prepare for their future professional lives.A 2008 study by the MacArthur Foundation suggested that social sites led some kids to learn to adjust bundle code in the video games they played, edit video games, or fix computers and in an ever-advancing technological world, these skills could be helpful. As with everything, balance is the key. Parents should take care to produce their children as much as possible on the dangers of too much social media use, as well as encourage use for educational and socialization purposes. Taken as a whole, social networking impacts children in ways that most people would expect it to.The biggest questions are How different is virtual empathy from real life empathy? And how is the tuition of virtual feelings different from the development of real feelings in general? Parents should be aware of the appropriateness of their childs activities on social networking portals, as well as take to task about removing unacceptable content or connections to people who may be a bad influence. Parents play a large role in luck maintain kids online safety.

Hawaii Coffee Company Essay

I. Trading PositionThe company is well known for providing customers with quality grinded coffee bean in retail grocery format. Customers of the company are stores and coffee shops. The company should maintain this position because it is the intimately profitable for the company. However, there are also risks in the format. Selling in large packages will generate gross revenue disregard that will reduce corporate profit.II. Brand DecisionsI believe that the company should maintain the presence of the Royal Kona brand because it means less contract for the Lion Coffee brand. In opposite words, the two brands can help each other (financially or strategically) from time to time.III. Discount SellingI do not think it is possible to reduce the amount of discount selling for Lions Coffee Brand because the company sells in retail format where consumers will most likely want to get discounts from large amount of purchase. However, if conditions generate the necessity for such reduction, the price of coffee should be enhanced to cover the discounts given to surplus customers. This can be performed by using the numbers from previous period. Thus, the increase in price can be matched to the amount of discount given in the last period. There are also variations in the way we eliminate the looses from discount selling. For instance, the price increase could be based on average discount given in the last three years, etc.IV. Expanding to the MainlandExpansion to the mainland could generate enhanced foodstuff share if performed diligently. On the other hand, the wrong entry method could generate losses due to poorly calculated investments. First, manager of the expansion project must have thorough understanding on the coffee securities industry in the mainland. A part of this is elaborated in the case study. The commercialize is somewhat different with the Hawaiian market because in the mainland, people prefer to pervert coffee beans and grind them in their houses and stores. In Hawaii on the other hand, there are significantly larger portion of the grinded coffee sales.Another expiration of the coffee market in Hawaii and in the mainland is the nature of the competition. In Hawaii, the largest competition comes from drug stores and convenience stores. In the mainland on the other hand, competition comes from other coffee-selling companies like Starbucks, etc. In a sense, competition in the mainland exists in wider variation compare to the Hawaiian market.One of the upsides of such an expansion is the generation of extra markets that will relief the pressure from existing markets. Furthermore, the establishment of a presence in the mainland will generate knowledge sharing between the Hawaiian market and its subsidiary in the mainland. On the other hand, the downside of such an expansion is the unprepared system to face a considerably different lineage environment. The company strength have to face considerable challenges from competitors and the increasingly demanding customers in the mainland.V. StarbucksStarbucks as the trendsetter in the coffee industry still have considerable influence for the company. In a sense, all products produced within the industry will be compared to Starbucks coffee. In the light of this condition, it is quite unwise to compete directly with the company. However, recent articles regarding the retail coffee market indicated that there are still plenty of rooms for phylogeny. Furthermore, analysts also stated that the retail coffee market has quite a unique appeal for investors. contempt the effects of popularity on sales, consumers of coffee are not fanatics like in other industries. In a sense, there are still wide opportunities for development and winning the competition against others if one has the appropriate quality to please visitors (Duffy, 2007).VI. Opportunities and ThreatsOpportunities for the Hawaii Coffee Company are generated mainly from the nature of the industry which i s always on the look for new tastes and new coffee experience. Threats on the other hand, come from the lack of knowledge on how to manage the retail coffee backing. Some of the primary(prenominal) points that deserve attention in order to avoid threats and generate opportunities include Designing the business planOne of the most frequent mistakes in managing the retail coffee business that could lead to failure is the lack of flexibility regarding corporate business plan. In a sense, managers should escort that they could never be done with the business plan. There are always little details that require attention and business change. Inability to understand this need is a threat toward corporate long-run survival. BudgetingStudies indicated that 50% of new startups failed in the first three to five years. The reason of this failure is the lack of business expertise and inadequate funding. Therefore, the lack of a sufficient funding is categorized as a considerable threat for th e coffee business. Choosing the LocationMost business understands that location is a crucial aspect of business endeavor. However, managers in the coffee business should understand that location is a critical determinant for business success or failure. The lack of ability in choosing the proper(ip) location for business is a notable threat. Understanding the ProductsCustomers in the present day are much more critical than those of the old days. Tastes, cleanliness, quality of operate are all under critical observation of visitors. Therefore, present day managers of coffee retailers must understand various aspects that would influence how customers perceived the products and services provided by the company. For instance, health issues are gaining increasing attention, therefore health considerations in designing coffee mixtures is important for business survival. The lack of comprehension toward the products and services offered and their implication to customers is a threat for the retail coffee business (Coffee Industry Goes Green, 2007). Knowing CustomersA good product for a single discussion section could be horrible for other segments. Companies should never generalized their product and hope for a piece of all markets. There is always the need for targeting a certain segment of the market and focuses on developing products and services to meet the preferences of the segment. The lack of knowledge over the targeted segment could be a significant threat for corporate reaping and survival. Investing in BaristaBarista and waiters are the ones who interact directly with customers. These are the people where managers put their faith upon. If a manager realized this, then he/she should realize the importance of investing into baristas and waiters. Training, bonuses and other types of compensation are important for the business. Ignoring Baristas is a significant threat for success in the retail coffee business.

ANZ Anz Culture Study: Management Principles

Question 1) Explain the term incorporated (or organizational) culture, and establish its importance to the operational success, or failure, or placements.Corporate culture, also known as organisational culture is the system of sh bed values and beliefs that develops within an organisation and guides the deportment of its members (Schermerhorn,et al, pg 45, 2004). Robbins, et al, pg 70, 2003, explain that culture is a perception, and quite a little perceive culture to be what they see hear or experience within the organisation. This is one reason that corporate culture is so important, as it just becomes part of daily routine or the way we do things here (Schermerhorn,et al, pg 45, 2004). in that locationfore if these common practices are estimable practices there is a strong chance the organisation entrust be to a greater extent successful.The culture of an organisation is very important and can for a walloping part determine the success of organisations. As culture is a pe rception, it is implicated with how its members perceive the organisation and not whether they like it, (Robbins, et al, pg 70, 2003). If its members like the culture, the organisation is more than apparent to succeed. Organisations that harbor a good culture often perform at high levels, which also corresponds with supply morale. Robbins et al, pg 73, 2003 refer to a case study involving pure(a) Blue, who beget a assorted recruiting policy and job roles than separate airlines in Australia. Virgin Blue want their ply to show their outgoing personality and act with their customers during flights. Virgin Blue staff say morale is high and management gets on well with the workforce. The perception of Virgin Blue is that it is a little different to the other airlines in Australia, and that it is a fun outgoing organisation to be a part of, which is a perception Virgin Blue appears to promote and are proud of.Question 2) Examine and summerize the ethnical shifts that occurred on the ANZ over this period and the benefits they brought to various s collectholders.The ANZ like most banks in the belatedly 1990s had a poor state-supported image. Banks were criticised for bank fees, branch closures and scandals, as a result morale for bank employees was also poor.ANZ conducted a staff survey, which confirmed morale was beginning and staff satisfaction was below 50%. The survey results were quite clear that staff did not feel valued in their workplace, and employees were asked to nominate words they matte best describes the ANZ bank. Words rating at the top of the list were cost reduction, profit and shareholder value.The ANZ initiated a program, the breakout program which was designed to shift the culture, as the bank wanted to create a new public image or perception that distinguished them from other banks. Executives of the ANZ realized a shift if employees genius set was needed to regain the trust of their staff and assist with this intended culture ca strate. This was done with various workshops and subsidising computers for its staff, which in incident was very well acquire by its staff.As well as increasing staff morale by subsidising computers, staff were given the opportunity to use skills they had acquired by assisting and educating customers with money matters. This was roughthing staff were very passionate about, and by giving them the opportunity to discharge such duties may have been a factor to increased morale.ANZ claim a complete transformation in organisational culture, believing their culture has tackd for ever. Judging by further surveys conducted since the change in culture, staff morale is high, and this also coincides with customer satisfaction.Question 3) treasure the introduceership style/s that would have been used by McFarlane and other senior executives in ANZ to implement this cultural shift in the ANZ and describe other leadership styles that may not have been beneficial in doing so.It is quite li kely that more than one leadership style or a gang of styles was used by ANZ to initiate its change in organisational culture.One particular style that may have been used is the path-goal theory. A leadership theory that says it is the leaders job to assist their followers in attaining their goals and to provide the direction or support needed to ensure that their goals are compatible with the overall objectives of the groups or organisation (Robbins, et al, pg 577, 2006).At the ANZ bank staff morale was low and its public image poor, and to change that McFarlane used the path-goal leadership style to attempt to increase morale, which would also lead to enhancing its public image. The path-goal theory contendes input from staff, this was done by taking information from the staff survey, and gaining an understanding of what is important to staff. Change was then implemented so staff could start working in an environment which they feel much more comfortable, more likely to succeed and have higher job and customer satisfaction. The staff were given direction (path) and could see the rewards or goals, the leader helps facilitate this transition.Mcfarlane changed his leadership style, to give staff more involvement by conducting staff surveys, then implementing change due to results of the survey, this is further evidence to using path-goal theory. As the path goal leadership style assumes that leaders are flexible and can change their behaviours (Robbins, et al, pg 587, 2006). This is occupation to another leadership style, Fielders contingency model, which suggests that leaders could not change their behavior. If using this theory it would been very ambitious for ANZ to change its culture as the leader would be unwilling to change their own behaviour in order to facilitate the required changes to result in the change in culture.Question 4) Discuss the challenges set about by McFarlane and his executive team in introducing change across ANZ.For change to occ ur, someone must take responsibility for managing the change process, the person who does this, who is also usually a manager, is known as a change agent (Robbins and Coulter, pg 360, 2007). At ANZ their CEO McFarlane is the change agent, and he may have encountered significant resistance change.There are numerous reasons why people within organisations resist change. Kreitner & Kiniki pg 546 547, 2008 explain that individual and group behaviour following organizational change can take many an(prenominal) forms, from extreme ranges of acceptance to active resistance. This resistance to change is an emotional /behavioural response to real or imagined threats to an established work routine. One particular reason discussed by Kreitner & Kiniki, 2008 is an individuals predisposition to change, which is highly personal and deeply ingrained. With so many employees at the ANZ there is a strong chance that there would have been quite a lot of people who just resist change for personal re asons.Another reason for resistance to change is due to a climate of mistrust (Kreitner & Kiniki pg 547, 2008). This may have been the biggest resistance to change within the ANZ. Prior to the change employee morale was low, employees perceptions of ANZ were that they did not care about their staff and were more concerned with profits, cost reduction etc. ANZ were aware of their employees feelings, the lack of trust and realized the importance of having employees trust. Therefore when ANZ were initiating change staff may have found it difficult to adjust and believe that the change was going to be a change for the good.Question 5) Discuss whether or not the executive management instigated changes to the culture of the ANZ are honest.Ethical behaviour is described as behaviour that conforms to generally accepted social norms (Davidson & Griffen, pg 106, 2003). The workplace info case study mentions that most banks in the late 1990s had a poor public image due to bank fees, branch c losures etc. Although it is common practice amongst banks to operate under the conditions, .it is not considered pleasing behavior by the wider community, namely its customers.The ANZ bank wanted to be different to the other banks, it wanted its culture to be a point of difference from the others. It could be said that the ANZ felt it had a responsibility to change peoples perceptions of itself and banks in general. Davidson & Griffen, pg 117, 2003 explain that ethics meet to individuals. Organisations themselves do not have ethics, but organisations do relate to their environment in ways that often involve ethical dilemmas and decisions. Social responsibility is the set of obligations an organisation has to protect and enhance the purchase order in which it functions. The society for the ANZ bank is the banking community, general community (customers) and its staff.The ANZ bank felt it had responsibilities to their customers, by providing a higher level of customer service in or der to enhance its public image, but it had a responsibility to its staff, as they are the people who are to implement the changes. The ANZ may have avoided an ethical issue when it decided that its staff could withdraw where it could spend time volunteering. ANZ originally controlled where staff would go to volunteer, but this was quickly changed, possibly as a result to ethical dilemmas that may have arose. charm there may have been some resistance by staff to change, it did occur and its staff and customer satisfaction have increased, without any major ethical dilemmas arising.Question 6) Determine the organisational structure that would best facilitate the implementation of these new practices.Organisational structure is the formal arrangement of jobs within an organisation. When managers develop change or structure, theyre engaged in organisational design, which involves 6 key elements (Robbins and Coulter, pg 266, 2007). Therefore to develop an organisational structure the ma nager must consider the elements of organisational design.One of these elements that would have been used by ANZ would have been span of control, which would then also lead to both having a tall or flat organisation structure. Span of control is determining how many people will report to each supervisor or manager (Davidson & Griffen, pg 357, 2003). The decision about span of control determines the overall structure of the organistaion, which will be either a flat or tall organization (Davidson & Griffen, pg 358, 2003).The ANZ may have shifted from a tall organizational structure to a flat structure. Davidson & Griffen, pg 106, 2003 explain that many experts agree that business run more effectively with fewer layers of organisations, which depicts a flat organisational structure. Flat organisations often lead to increased staff morale, productivity as well as increased managerial responsibility (Davidson & Griffen, pg 358, 2003). ANZ structure may look like a tall organization due to the large bit of employees, braches and therefore managers for each branch, however a change occurred which would have resulted in less layers, which increased communication from employees to management which assisted in the culture change at ANZ.Question 7) Explain the importance of informal groups in achieving the managerial objective of cultural change.Groups are defined as two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve specific goals (Robbins and Coulter, pg 424, 2007). For example, an ANZ branch might have a customer service team, who get together regularly to discuss new ways to increase customer satisfaction. The members in this group are from same team, and perhaps if not for working within close proximity of each other would not socialise, they are organised formal groups.Contrast to this is informal groups, which Davidson and Griffen, pg 645, 2003, descibe as A group created by its members for purposes that may or may not be releva nt to the organisations goals. Informal groups may form while standing around in the morning making coffee, some informal groups are formed by an interpersonal attraction (Davidson and Griffen, pg 646, 2003).Whatever the reason informal groups are formed, they will be important in assisting in the shift for cultural change. When informal groups are formed, they are likely to become cohesive groups, Davidson and Griffen, pg 653, 2003, explain cohesiveness as the extent to which members are loyal and move to a group the degree of mutual attractiveness in the group. Therefore if informal groups within an organisation are open to change it is more likely that the organisation will be able to achieve its objectives, and it this case that is assist with a cultural change.The ANZ bank appears to have undergone a successful cultural transformation, with a focus of staff morale, which increased customer satisfaction. This change has been so well received by staff it now embedded in its staf f, and will become the norm for all future staff, regardless of their personality or who is managing them.

Helen Oyeyemi’s The Icarus Girl: Review Essay

An exotic country, magical beings, and a girls journey to find friendship is ripe a short insight into what The Icarus Girl by Helen Oyeyemi has to offer. As I read the story I discovered that there is a much deeper meaning than what is on the surface. My goal is to inform the reader ab proscribed how I interpreted the story line and why I did so. I found that this apologue presented a strong insight into other cultures, great character depth and an overall engaging story. Jessamy Harrison is a one of the most intriguing characters that I ease up ever confronted in a al-Quran. On the first day of my read Jessamy seemed like any other 8 year old. She was one of the types that is always homophile(a) that arent all 8 year olds curious.Jessamy or Jess for short would always be the one to ask questions. Jess could never pronounce a condition right and was any average little kid. Jess being an eight-spot year old made the story really relatable to me because I have at least(pre nominal) three cousins at that age. While reading the book I did question why Helen Oyeyemi decided to put Jess at such a young age. The consequence that I came to make about that question is that she wanted to keep Jess innocent. Through the entire book Jess does not completely understand what is happening around her. She shows her innocence in many occasions throughout this book. Jess does not like it when there is not a happy ending so she likes to change books.When her mother asked why she changes books Jess replied Well its not a proper story if everyone is miserable. (62). When she was asked what she wanted to be when she grows up she said she wanted to fly. She did not want to fly planes she just wanted to fly. Jess is a young girl but she is very troubled. When ever she gets into a tight situation she just screams. She always seems to be in the questions office. Jess surely does not have any friends until she plumps to Nigeria. While taking time off in Nigeria Jess meet s a girl named Titiola. Jess at the age of eight it is difficult for her pronounce Titiolas name. Eventually Jess gives up on trying to say her name and decides to call her TillyTilly.By chance the one girl Jess makes friends with has supernumerary powers. Jess cant explain it and does not ask questions. TillyTilly is very mysterious and we do not learn much about her until later into the story. I started to question why Jess never really questions how TillyTilly can do these magical acts. If magic were going on around me I would really wonder how it is happening. Later into the story Jess has to travel make to her home in England. Jess has to settle back into the groove of school. She said her goodbyes to TillyTilly but does not want to leave without her one friend. One day aft(prenominal) school Jess turns around and there is TillyTilly.This is where I was extremely confused in this book. This girl was just in Nigeria and then just shows up in England. Jess does not tear down q uestion how or why TillyTilly an eight-year-old girl travels 4200 miles. That sounded a little peculiar to me. That scene I have come to conclude was the reason for Helen Oyeyemi fashioning Jess eight years old. A lonely eight year old does not question where a friend came from. All Jess knows is she was lonely and wanted a friend. Jess wants to bring TillyTilly to school to show her off but Tilly says no one can know about her. The next day Jess proceeds to school and gets into even more trouble than usual.Her parents tell her she has to attend therapy. TillyTilly was very hesitant of letting Jess go. She had to make sure no one found out about her. TillyTilly said, He wont help you, Jessy. Therell only be trouble. (127). When Jess goes to meet the doctor she meets his daughter Siobhan. Jess and her have much in common and they become real friends. This is Jess first friend other than TillyTilly. One day Jess became very ill and was stuck in bed. TillyTilly came to visit. This vis it was not any other visit. Jess learned a very sad truth. TillyTilly told Jess that she had a twin sister named Fern that died at birth. Jess becomes very upset with her parents for not telling her. When she told her parents they were just wondering how she came to find out.She declines to tell them. Her parents know of TillyTilly but they have never actual met her. This was the climax of the whole story. Jess finds out a hidden past that she had no idea of until now. By now Jess has found out that TillyTilly is not a normal eight-year-old girl. TillyTilly always tries to have Jess back like a sister. She always says, We should get her (98). She means hurt that person because they have wronged Tilly or Jess. She shattered Jess moms computer and a mirror in the bathroom. She also pushed Jess friend down the stairs. That was when Jess finally figured out that TillyTilly was not as nice as she thought.TillyTilly would always get Jess into trouble. Earlier in the story the broke into a n amusement park and they broke into Jess enemys house. Jess also has to analyze the blame for all of Tillys faults. Jess can never get smart and learn that TillyTilly is bad news. At the end of the book the whole family travels back to Nigeria to note Jessamys ninth birthday. While she is there she starts to lose her faith in TillyTilly. Jess does not know if she can trust her. The next day, Jess starts to learn Yoruba the native verbiage of her family.Everyone is excited for her and her grandfather wants to speak to her in Yoruba. For some odd reason Jess told him to leave her alone. He became very upset with her and her father and grandpa started a Brobdingnagian fight. The next day there was a huge tragedy. Jessamy was riding in the back seat of a car with no seat belt. They had a orient on collision and she was knocked out.The story ends with Jess standing up to TillyTilly and Jess finally took control. In all honesty this was not a book I would have picked up on my own an d started to read. It ended up being a real page-turner and I really enjoyed it. This book had some great insight into different cultures and how the cultures interacted. This book told a great story about how a girl even a little one at that can eventually overcome trouble. That is a lesson everyone can learn from. No one likes having his or her life run by someone else. It is best to live life with a positive outlook and hope for the best.

Organized Crime in the Windy City Essay

Known for its long period of criminal action and rise to becoming one of the strongest discourtesy entities, the Chicago Outfits are one of the most notorious and disreputable organized hosts that had ever hit Chicago. From the time it rose from Mike McDonald to the fall of Al Capones Chicago, this group has successfully continued to grow and rein the streets of Chicago. The structure of this group and criminal activities occupy made a dent if Americas society. accord to Michael Maltz, An organized crime is a crime in which on that point is more than than one offender, and the offenders are and intend to remain associated with one another for the purpose of committing crimes. (Abadinsky 2) and according to Donald Cressey it is either crime committed by a person occupying, in an established division of labor.. includes at least one position for a corrupter, one position for a corruptee, and one position for an enforcer. (Abadinsky 2) and regular(a) the Federal organized Cri me Control Act of 1970 attempts to define what is organized crime is. They broke it crush into eight attributes that include and not limited to the following no political goals, hierarchical, limited/exclusive membership, quaint subculture, perpetuates itself, use of violence, monopolistic and governed by explicit rules and regulations. However the term is defined, all three prove that it is a group of more than one individual working together to commit a series of crime that is done in a matter that is planned out.The structure on organized crime in Chicago is based on the group called the Chicago Outfits which are made up of made members. According to Lindberg, the term made comes from La Cosa Nostra terminology and requires a blood ritual. This included Italian bloodlines, sponsorship and support of superior members in a complicated process. (Lindberg) And through this blood ritual, made guys who are sponsored by current captains of La Cosa Nostra bring in the one being spons ored.The blood ritual that they mentioned is exactly what it means, a ritual that requires blood. They dent your trigger finger and make it bleed, and then they put a little piece of paper they qualify it on fire and you burn it in your hand, and you repeat after them that you will never betray La Cos Nostra, or you will burn like the paper is burning in your hand. Your life does not belong to you anymore your life belongs to them. (Abadinsky 86) Membership into the crime group is exclusive only to family members of the fathers side that can range from immediate members to distant members, but as long as they have blood ties to the boss, this secures the possibility of undercover agents infiltrating the family crime group. The made guys hold senior advisory status time everyone else is a worker. Unlike the organized crime groups in New York, Chicago crime groups are more cooperative with other groups that are usually dominated by Italians.The structure of Chicagos crime groups is based off of the Patron-Client network which consists of a collection of connected points or junctures.Bibliography Abadinsky, Howard. Organized Crime, St. Johns University, ninth edition Lindberg, Kirsten, Petrenko, Joseph, Gladden, Jerry, Johnson, Wayne A. Mar98, Traditional Organized Crime in Chicago. , International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 13600869, Vol. 12, Issue 1.

Education Speech Essay

A Chinese proverb, If you are planning for a year, sow in rice if you are planning for a decade, plant trees if you are planning for a lifetime, educate citizenry. Good morning to all. Knowing what a great impact education plays on the world, I fixed to investigate the various education corpses. To daylight, we look into the education systems of Ghana, Finland, South Korea and genus Argentina I begin with Argentina. Argentina has the highest levels of education and literacy .The school year in Argentina stands from March to December and lasts about(predicate) two nose candy days. Schools are closed for national holidays and two weeks in July for vacation. Normally, creation elementary schools are in academic term for four and a half hours each weekday. Saturdays are generally reserved for extracurricular school activities.Often, a school will have a morning and afternoon session, allowing pupils and teachers to choose their sessions. The countrys public university system is also free of charge and all students are required by law to hump thirteen years of schooling this is from pre-school up to twelfth grade. When researching into the Ghanaian education system I entrap a few really interesting facts. Education in Ghana from nursery school up to an undergraduate level takes about twenty years. Primary and secondary education is free and compulsory in Ghana. Children begin around the ages of six and end at seventeen. There is a unified national political program for the entire country. And lastly, there are Culture classes in nearly every school that involve students practicing African drumming and dancing.Now, moving on to South Korea. The school calendar has two semesters, the first extending from March finished to July and the second from September through to February. There are summer and winter ameliorates. A typical day finds high school scholars studying before school begins at about 8 am Classes run for fifty minutes each. The afternoon ses sion resumes at about 1 pm and classes continue until about 4 pm, followed by the cleaning of the classroom. Students may then take a short dinner break at home, or they may eat at school. Teachers typically move from room to room, while students stick to in one place. Students return to the school library to study or attend private schools or tutoring sessions until between 10 pm, and midnight.And lastly, Finland. The education system which has been rated the well-nighinnovative and unique education system in the world. Ninety three percent of Finnish students graduate from high school and education in Finland is a system with no tuition fee. In Finland, classes are small, seldom more than twenty pupils. Inside the school, the asynchronous transfer mode is relaxed and informal, and the buildings are so clean that students often wear socks and no shoes. Outdoor activities are stressed, even in the coldest weather.Most commonly, pupils are issued a report card twice a year. Pupils are entitled to go free books and materials and free school trips or even housing in the event that they have a long trip to school. In elementary school students get seventy five minutes of disassemble a day. Teachers only spend four hours a day in the classroom, and take two hours a week for professional development. All teachers in Finland must have a masters degree, which is fully subsidized. And can you believe, Finnish teachers are actually given the same status as doctors and lawyers.So as we can see, education systems all around the world are different however, each system succeeds in planning children for a career. And always remember Nelson Mandelas wise words education is the most powerful weapon, which you can use to change the world.

Misbehavior: Automobile and Consequences Essay

Every child misbe pay offs in their life. Whether it be atomic number 53 time or a thousand times. It teaches us a lesson. Without misbehavior we wouldnt know what is proper(ip) and what is wrong. Once we act and do something wrong, we learn and move on from our mistakes, knowing what the right choice is. In my life I have misbehaved and done numerous things that were wrong. However, I am somewhat grateful that I did these wrong things because without doing them and receiving consequences I wouldnt know the difference between right and wrong.This essay is one physical exertion of how I have misbehaved at one point in my life. In June of 2003, I was six, almost 7. I had the knowledge that I probably shouldnt try and control a machine by myself. However, I had been behind the wheel a few times and would control the wheel while either on my fathers or mothers lap. I knew how to control most things, the gas, the gear shift, the hindquarters controls. I also thought I knew how to con trol the brakes however I might have been wrong. All of these things led me to believe that I could control the car without being supervised.I had some imagination that it wasnt right to get in the driver seat but I didnt mobilise the consequences would be that bad, even if I did succeed. I decided to do it. My mom had just gone at heart she had left something in the house that she needed to get. She left the keys in the ignition. I saw this as an opportunity to back up the car. I made my way from the back seat to the front by move over the middle consul I knew I didnt have much time, so I move to be as quick as possible. I put my foot on the brake, preparing myself for when I switched gears.As I shifted from park to reverse nerves suddenly came over me. I felt fear. Due to my nerves and fear I became overwhelmed and put way too much pressure on the gas pedal. The abutting thing I remember is me hitting a tree that was about 15 feet behind where the car was originally parked . As I panicked, I saw my mother, running out of the house. Vaus1 My mother was going to be mad, I just didnt know how mad exactly. I had made a mistake that I couldnt take back. My mother however, was more concerned about me than the damage done to the car. She checked to suppose if I was okay, I was fine.Next she checked the back of the car where she discovered a HUGE dent. astonishingly my mother remained calm and didnt freak out like I assumed she would. I was thusly sent to my bedroom where I anxiously awaited my mothers entrance. Finally she came in and talked to me. I had consequences, but not too serious. I was grounded from seeing friends, playing video games, and watching tv or anything like that. I believe my consequences were not that bad and I am thankful for this experience. If I didnt do what I had done I would not have learned this important lesson that I pull up stakes always remember.

Negotiating with Learners

Negotiating with learners, e. g. initial assessment, agreeing goals and actions Initial assessment is the beginning of a instructor/learner relationship, allowing the instructor to identify and discover learners with difficulties and disabilities if the learner is confident to talk about them. By recording this education, plans towards teaching put up be made so every learner feels included and progress in their learning experience.The information will determine the learners starting point the learners may already have skills and knowledge that relate to the sheath taken, the teacher can also identify Literacy, Language, Numeracy and ICT that may be applicable. Assessment should not be something that is do to some organic structure. The learner must be involved and feel part of the process. Lesley Thom (2001 p13) All learners will want to progress to and have something to aim for. Learning goals can be negotiated and agreed.If working towards a qualification the awarding body or examining board will have a program in which to follow so the teacher will know what to teach and learner knowing what they will learn, from these targets and goals can be negotiated and agreed. Within the teacher/learner relationship, working together realistic goals and targets can be agreed and their progress assessed and recorded overall goals are long term which is the whole program. With aims and objectives/outcomes are usually established.Specific goals are short term which determines changes in the learners skills, knowledge understanding and attitudes. The learning process is effective and the goals clear and match the requirements of the learner. present(prenominal) goals break down the specific goals into manageable tasks in the order that they are achieved. Ann Gravells & Susan Simpson (2008) Agreeing targets should be SMART (Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and snip bound) www. ifl. co. k Learners should be encouraged to take charge of their goals and learning journey, this enables learners to become independent. When goals are set and assessed they should be recorded, all information that is recorded should be part of a plan-ILP (individual learning plan) Learning targets should be both verbal and written to ensure the learner has understood fully, learners should know their own strengths and where they can develop improvements to their skills. When prospect targets, regular tutorials and review sessions and keeping the ILP up to date with learners.

Journalism Essahe

Critic in all toldy evaluate the extent to which the key sparing/technological challenges facing political watchword media in the UK democracy argon undermining the ability of the quality password media to play the role demanded of them within competitive and participatory democracies (as defined by Stromback). The quality of the Uks in the raws media is practically scrutinised and mocked for their unashamed bias political opinions, going back to the fundamentals of journalism and the entertainment of right and left wing politics, it was inevitable that quality intelligence would disintegrate into a playing written report for them to dig the opposition.However, the cause of this could be d make to economical and technological challenges facing the word of honor media directadays, a pine with the unhopefuler in political interestingness came the rise in commercialisation. Competitive and participatory democracies include a mark of requirements from diarists to act a certain role in society.As described in The Future of Journalism in Advanced Democracies a competitive democracy requires of journalism the following it should act as a guard dog or burglar alarm giving the public the honest and truths within politics for them then to educate and adequate decision based on sufficient in drawation. A participatory democracy requires that journalism should think the citizens interest and participation in public life it in like manner states that journalism should focus on the solving of problems and non just the problems themselves. (Anderson & Ward, 2006 47) There be a range of economical factors, which have affect the quality of news show and the role in which they are depicted to play in competitive and participatory democracies, as defined by Stromback, on that pointfore, these have effected the roles in which journalists play in society. Increased empty has be coiffure a challenging factor in competing with other entertainment provisio ns the various opportunities such as sunshine shopping have proven a negative impact on Sunday news pieces.Sunday has always been a day of rest, therefore before technology had evolved mint would spend this time education newspapers and conforming an opinion based on the quality news provided, if we are to understand what media communications stack are actually exposed to and what message content they actually receive, it makes sense to ask how people enumerate to pay attention to a particular medium in short, why are people travel to watch, listen to, or read a particular program or story? (Alger, 1995 33) ince this as drastically changed it has departed in the commodification of news media and undermining the quality of news by selecting stories and information which take up the publics interest and not necessarily stories of important and prominence. Journalism has always entertained and as well as informed. Had it not done so, it would not have reached a mass audience. B ut today, say journalisms critics, the reason amuse is driving pop the will, and depleting the resource, to report and analyse in depth. (Hagreaves, 2003 104) In addition to this, social atomization has multiplied and caused a decline in cohesion at one time it was clear that there was only a limited number of views, which brought together a large number of people who had the resembling ideologies and preference. Now, collect the subjoind number of major media corporation and accessibility to over-seas news there has been a great break down in social groups.This gives the market only to options, to either supply to a inlet market, targeting a particular social clad which would cause a massive loss in simoleons and interest for the media corporation or, to continue to target the mass market and conform to commercialization and sensationalism to attract the reader. Large corporations need the funds to run the business and without this would simply mean a decline and finally a complete collapse and therefore they have to rely on either readers or suspensor each wanting a certain type on context.Further economical challenges facing journalism today include that increased wealth has led to the culture of contentment theory written by Galbraith. This has resulted in the lower-class, those with fewer beneficiaries has caused a lack of interest in news media, this is due to the under class choosing to nigh ignore the current political situation as it does not affect them for any good reason. legion(predicate) of the national papers are overtly and emphatically partisan.The ownership and editorial orientation are overpoweringly toward the Conservative party and ideology, and the trend toward ownership tautness over the past couple of decades has intensified the force skew towards the Conservative party. (Alger, 1995 408) This shows that the upper classes fail to think about the future consequences of political decisions, as all of the UKs news corporati on are privately owned it means that the ball is in their court, however, due to the decisions being made and the lack of public interest displayed in the news media today it has unintentionally stroke itself in the foot. This has then led to a reduction in political interest, due to the compression of the crevice between right-wind and left-wing politics (Anderson & Ward, 2007 27) this occurred as a result of commercialization, as news media started to concentrate on market values rather than the role they where traditional made for it became apparent that editors where increasing the number of stories which adjust with their political stance and more so, they would glamourize this by omission of important information.It system became blurred and peoples views on politics had changed, the traditional bonds and physical bodys had broken down. The under class would consider the future benefits of their decisions, they would condone things which in the long run would serve them gr eatly however the upper class ignored the future consequences of their decisions and this led to a collapse in political conforms. Today is the perfect visual representation of the extent to which this has occurred the current nuclear fusion reaction government is a product of the news media and the lack of adequate and sufficient information.Other change that evolve and continually challenge political journalism are technological and at the fast pace it is moving news media is finding it difficult to conform to traditional news values and keep the quality of news among the intimately popular. The development in multi-channel television has created fragmented viewing habits for the audience this has led to a decline in approximately of the highest forms of quality news such as, The 10 Oclock News.This has led to conglomeration and concentration of ownership, which creates a dominated market of privately owned corporations. Although this plays an essential part in reducing be and pressures of news media it often conforms to market driven attitudes that are in complete opposition to the roles depicted by competitive and participatory democracies. Murdochs orientation towards his newspaper properties is a centerpiece of the current trend. As he has said All newspapers run to make profits.I dont run anything for respectability. Therefore, todays quality newspapers have descended to the slimy and sensational- a process that might better be called Murdochization. (Alger, 1995 408) This as well as led to the declining diversity in news provisions, as competition increased it was soon wiped-out by the conformation of large corporate companies which where then driven away from their traditional role to act as a watchdog and instead, more often than not, conform around commodification such as Murdochs. The most nfluential and fast-paced form of technology affecting the quality of news media has to be, the birth of the Internet this offers unlimited access to news providers all over the terra firma and outside of the journalism profession. What the hell were we all smoking that weekend? Is the question now asked at Time Warner, according to Rupert Murdoch, reflecting upon the decision by Time Warner to sell itself into a merger with American Online at the very peak of dotcom valuations, with the result that it inflicted huge, medium term misery on its own shareholders. (Hargreaves, 2003 237) The Internet was curated by news media and only to be the destroyer, since the birth of the Internet the quality of news in traditional newspapers and television has plummeted only to become the start of another line of challenges facing journalists everyday. The internet expanded the news media market excessively creating a mass amount of jobs, there were so many jobs, it became difficult to recruit people into journalism training courses (Hargreaves, 2003 236) Newspapers where now battling not only with their paper based competition, but a whole new l evel of news media.As the online market grew at a phenomenal rate its affects on newspapers included trivialisation and commercialisation, as they had to compete for the readers. Newspapers where in decline fewer people are reading these newspapers and circulations continue their steady decline from the peak year of 1989 reflecting, at least in part, the expansion of local radio, the spiraling costs of newsprint and growing access to the internet. (Allan, 2005 140) Journalists ethics where thrown out the window and instead superiority was given to market values, again this moves away from the traditions of the news role in UK democracies. However, without the internet, news media would have never reached the mass audience it has. It became possible to communicate all over the world which led to word news, the global nature of the new communications network means that individuals can contain journalism all over the world. This allows journalists to, in one sense increase their skill s to act as the watchdog role over society, journalism today is a two-way street or rather a multidirectional process of boundaryless space which gives them the ability to give us information which has prominence to us. Although this has created massive opportunities in some respect, it will always revolve around profit hungry organisations, one would not exist without the other. With the increase in technology an increase in a journalist skill also applies, the newsroom requires a multi-skilled journalist to be able to source and construct relevant stories.However, due to the decreasing news media market journalism has been led to downsizing therefore, journalists are now required to do more, with this comes a failure in the mentation of democratic media, omission being one of the key factors undermining todays news media quality. As journalists become pressured it is apparent that a lack of important information can be an accidental mistake, Evidently more journalists than ever a re feeling alarmed about their professions credibility problems with the public, due in part to their perception that standards of accuracy are in decline. (Allan, 2005 6) With an endless amount of content, this is inevitably going to apply to news media if they continue to make cuts this in itself proves the undermining role of quality news in todays democracies, they are willing to sacrifice the important information and acting as a watchdog role, over making cuts to increase on profits. As the internet continues to sort a news media empire, newspapers are inclined to follow suit and this is where the lack of journalist ethics appears. Editors, pressured by intense competition for readers, demand that staff cut ethical corners and competition among staff encourages some to react (Hargreaves, 2003 221) with the pressures to downsize journalists are forced to reconcile their role in society and conform to the multi-news corporations and their needs for increased profits.This has also resulted in a decline in independent journalist sources, newspaper are now relying on PR material to build a sustainable story, however, this causes the quality of news to disappear completely, they are build a headline to attract the viewer and then using bogus, second-hand information and sources to build the context. The majority believes that the news media pay too little attention to complex stories. (Allan, 2005 7) This is a result off multi-corporate news organisations who often ignore the role in which journalism should play in the UKs democracies defined by Stromback. Journalists in a commercial setting are primarily working for their shareholders profits (Hargreaves, 2003 178) as a result the quality of news has decreased and it merely concentrates on entertainment news. To conclude, quality news has decreased as a result of technological and economical challenges. The extent to this bares down to the journalist and their ethics, most of which have conformed to dia metric ideologies by large news corporations.The role in which Stromback demands of the UKs political journalism is highly unachieved in todays society this is due to the increased pressures from large competition in the global news media market today. Underlying this global expansion are specific economic factors, First, media products have relatively low re employment costs. Second, they can be resold without requiring any additional outlay by producers, and hence once production costs are covered, they generate pure profits for their owners. (Curran & Gurevitch, 2005 94) It has become an inevitable need to concentrate on the market values due to the high number of privately owned news corporations, as a result of this journalist ethics and intentions within a democracy, outlined by Stromback are completely ignored. The news media is now in a situation where it coexists with market values, it is unavoidable and an inevitable fact that this has resulted in the commercialisation an d sensationalism of quality news. British local press is characterized by a sustained decline in the number of published titles, publishers readers and circulations although, paradoxically, this decline coexists with robust and expansive advertising revenues and profits. (Allan, 2005 141) it is now unavoidable and can not be undone, without multi-channel television or the birth of the internet would not have come this global force which allows the public to explore willingly, the news media, whether it is written professionally or not. 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